California (Web Desk): Researchers have warned that the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) and nuclear conflict could rank among the most serious threats to human survival by the year 2100.
A report published in the scientific journal The Lancet has identified 17 catastrophic threats that could severely damage human survival and health. These threats are linked to diseases, socioeconomic conditions, climate change, emerging technologies, and conflicts.
To prepare the report, researchers assessed hundreds of potential threats across 204 countries and territories. In addition to the two major threats to human survival, they identified 15 other serious risks to human health, including air pollution, climate change, alcohol consumption, infectious disease outbreaks, obesity, smoking, and mental health problems.
The researchers urged world leaders to understand how these threats are interconnected rather than treating them as separate issues, and to take timely action. They said decisions made today regarding health, the economy, the environment, defence, and security would have profound effects on the health and quality of life of future generations.
The report also expressed concern that, despite the severity of these threats, sufficient measures have not yet been taken to address them. According to the researchers, decisions made by current leaders concerning these 17 threats will shape the health of future generations, while delays could make the risks even greater.
The study also estimated how many years of healthy life could be lost due to each threat through illness, disability, and premature death. Experts emphasised the need to strengthen healthcare systems and increase investment in alternative technological solutions.
According to the report, these threats are not inevitable. Effective planning and timely action can reduce their impact and help protect future generations.